 
When
Sir John Bowring, Queen Victoria's Governor of
Hong Kong, came to Bangkok in 1855 to sign the
important trading treaty between Siam and England
he wrote to His Sovereign 'The Highways of Bangkok
are not streets and roads but rivers and canals."
It was those comments that lead to the city being
referred to as "The Venice of the East". As recently
as the 1950's canals ran beside the significant
arteries of Sukhumvit and Rama IV Road, though
they no longer had a role in city life.
With road traffic being so congested and slow I
decided to discover how easy it would be to travel
around Bangkok by waterways. Saen Saeb Canal, the
longest in Thailand, connects the Chao Phraya River
to Bang Prakong River. King Rama V built it originally
for military purposes before being used for by the
locals. Ferryboat services runs from Pratunam Market
to Wat Klang beyond the Bangkapi intersection on
Ramkhamhaeng Road. The canal run parallel to Phetburi
and New Phetburi Road and then follows Rankamhaeng.
It's convienient for shoppers making a stop at The
Mall. The cost is just 15 baht and is a faster way
to travel than by road. It is a little damp, noisy
and smelly. Take care when climbing on, it's a bit
of a scramble and a few tourists and Thais alike
have ended up in the water.
Traveling west towards Wat Shaket, while passing
Sri Pratatum Palace the ferry is required to slow
down to reduce the disturbance to the royal residence.
Having passed under the bridge crossing Phayathai
Road it passes Jim Thompson's house barely visible
due to the dense tropical garden. The klong played
a part in the building of the house. Many of the
original buildings brought to Bangkok from Ayuthaya
arrived by barge traveling down the Chao Phraya
River, then along Klong Phadung connecting to Saen
Saeb. Jim Thompson used a dug out canoe to cross
the klong from his house to visit his silk weavers
in the Muslim village of Bang Krua.
To get under the bridge on Rama VI road the crew
have to lower the hinged canopy, as they do passengers
subconsciously crouch forward. Unlike the banks
of the Chao Phrya River, it is possible to walk
along the banks of Saen Saeb Canal in many places.
Canal side houses are relatively simple and decorated
with elaborate floral displays in pots. For canal
folk every day seems to be washing day. Even on
the klong you can get stuck at a red light, to give
way to other ferries as only one can pass under
some of the bridges at a time.
Relaxing at the ferry station near to Wat Sahket
one can see an example of Italian Rocco sculpture
relief on the side of the bridge columns depicting
Thai mothers with their children. Just one of the
many examples of Italian architecture that can be
found around Bangkok. Saen Saeb canal has the local
nickname of "Canal of Ten Thousand Stings" after
the hoard of mosquitoes that breed along the murky
waterway. The one-way fare from Pratuman to Wat
Shaket is 7 baht and is a useful and quick way to
reach Banglamphoo on public holidays.
The part of Bangkok known as "Koh Rattanakosin is
not a natural island but was created by the two
connecting canals to the east Klong Banglamphu and
Klong Ong Ang. Built by King Rama V two kilometers
from the Grand Place and just over seven kilometers
long. Strong and solid walls were built along the
inner side of the canal 3.6 meters high and 2.7
meters thick broken by 16 gates and 16 forts. Today
just the Forts Of Mahakan and Phrasumen still are
standing. Klong Ong Ang runs from a point on the
Chao Phraya River close to the Memorial Bridge running
near to Wat Saket. There it becomes Klong Banglamphu
rejoining the river north of Phra Pinklao Bridge.
Both are still navigable but no commercial ferries
operate on either. To explore them you will need
to hire a long tail boat, but as road bridges have
been built over some of the klongs it's to possible
to explore all of them.
Hiring a water taxi and exploring the klongs on
the Thonburi side of the river with a group of friends
is a perfect way to spend an afternoon. Boats are
available from Saphan Taksin, The Oriental or River
City piers and cost about Baht 350 an hour, depending
on your negotiating skills. Bring a picnic hamper
and a cool box full of liquid refreshment. Most
river craft can comfortable carry eight to ten passengers.
Climb aboard your chosen craft and head up river
then turning left onto Klong Bangkok Yai at Fort
Thonburi, the Royal Thai Navy Headquarters. On the
Thonburi side a good deal of the old atmosphere
of The Venice of the East remains. In fact many
residents are still dependant on the waterways for
their daily transport. Vendors' boats offer everything
from household goods to a bowl of noddle soup. Even
the mail is delivered by boat.
Within a very short while of leaving the Chao Phraya
River we find ourselves in open countryside. Floating
past fruit orchards, plantations of beetle nut palms,
orchid plantations and market gardens were most
of Bangkok's spices and vegetables are grown. If
you run out of liquid refreshments just pull up
at a klong side store and re-fill the icebox. If
your captain needs more fuel for the boat just pull
into a floating petrol station.
The peace and calm is a much welcome contrast to
the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. Floating down
klong with electricity and telephone cables running
down them. The first impression is of a flooded
road, there are even phone boxes on the banks beside
the canal.
For many residents this is their only source of
water, using it for washing, cooking and bathing.
Whenever passing groups of children they wave energetically,
smile and use their one word of English "Hello".
Passing under bridges young boys some in their underwear
others naked innocently show off the skills of diving
in the water beside the boat. This is the perfect
opportunity to get an insight into life on the klong.
When you fancy a late lunch your captain will find
you a canal side restaurant serving simple but good
Thai food. Within minutes of our arrival plates
of food arrive always more than we can eat. It's
also a useful convenience stop. Then its time to
climb back onto the boat for a leisurely amble back
home. Gliding on still water as the sun sinks below
the horizon. As we pull back in the Chao Phraya
neon signs can be seen reflecting in the water.
Tired and relaxed we climb out of the boat to wend
our way home.
The Chao Phraya Express boats are another good
water borne transport to get around Bangkok. Recently
I had been to the Grand Palace for a meeting and
was finding it hard to get a taxi back to Silom.
A kind old man told me to take the river boat to
Saphan Taksin pier and from there I could take the
sky train. There is never the same congestion on
the Chao Phraya as there is on Sukhumvit Road.
The klongs and the river are not only a quick but
low cost way to get around Bangkok. Next time you
are about to jump in a taxi, ask yourself if could
you get there quicker by boat. In a lot of cases
the answer is yes.
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